1. | Remove seat according to the instructions in the Service Manual. | |
![]() To prevent accidental vehicle start-up, which could cause death or serious injury, disconnect battery cables (negative (-) cable first) before proceeding. (00307a) ![]() Disconnect negative (-) battery cable first. If positive (+) cable should contact ground with negative (-) cable connected, the resulting sparks can cause a battery explosion, which could result in death or serious injury. (00049a) | ||
2. | Disconnect battery cables, negative (-) cable first. | |
3. | Remove existing cylinder heads, cylinders, and pistons. Refer to ENGINE, TOP END OVERHAUL of appropriate Service Manual. | |
4. | Remove existing primary chaincase cover, diaphragm spring retainer, and clutch diaphragm spring. Refer to DRIVE section of appropriate Service Manual. |
1. | See Figure 1. Install rear cam roller bearing kit ( Figure 12 , item 8) onto rear camshaft. a. Install O-ring in grinding relief groove. Groove is on the splined end between the machined area and the secondary cam sprocket. Exercise caution to avoid stretching or breaking the O-ring. Since the O-ring is not sold separately, damage will require purchase of new roller bearing kit. b. Slide thrust washer down rear camshaft until centered over O-ring in grinding relief position. c. Slide bearing inner race down rear camshaft until contact is made with shoulder of machined area. d. Install primary cam sprocket spacer and sprocket on camshaft, and secure using thicker flat washer and long flange screw. e. See Figure 2. Wrap a shop rag (1) around camshaft to get a firm grip and also to protect hand from sharp edges of sprocket. Using a 9/16 in. box wrench (2), turn flange screw in a clockwise direction. Bearing inner race (3) is fully installed when it makes firm contact with the thrust washer (4). f. Verify thrust washer is locked in place and cannot be rotated. If necessary, install shaft in vise using brass jaw inserts, and further tighten flange screw until desired result is achieved. g. Remove flange screw, flat washer, sprocket, and spacer. NOTE Be aware that the front and rear cam bearings are not interchangeable. The rear cam utilizes a roller bearing while the front cam utilizes a ball bearing (See Figure 3 ). Bearing fit may be a light press or slightly loose fit. If deemed necessary, clean bearing O.D. and apply Loctite 243 (blue) before installation, but exercise caution to avoid getting compound on rollers or bearing I.D. |
Figure 1. Rear Cam Roller Bearing Kit
Figure 2. Install Bearing Inner Race (with O-Ring and Washer) | ||||||||||||||||
2. | Install new cam bearings into cam support plate according to the following: a. See Figure 4. Obtain the Camshaft Remover/Installer (HD-43644). b. With the secondary cam chain side facing upward, place cam support plate on support block, so that outer races of bearings are properly supported. Note that one corner of the support block is contoured to accommodate the chain guide blocks cast into the front of the support plate. c. Center new bearing over bearing bore with the lettered side up. Slide pilot shaft of bearing driver through bearing into hole of support block. d. See Figure 5. Center bearing driver under ram of arbor press. Press on driver until bearing makes firm contact with counterbore in cam support plate. Repeat Steps 2a through 2c to install second bearing. |
Figure 3. Cam Bearings | ||||||||||||||||
3. | Apply Loctite 243 (blue) to threads of four bearing retainer plate screws. | |||||||||||||||||
4. | Using a T20 Torx® drive head, secure bearing retainer plate to cam support plate. | |||||||||||||||||
5. | Tighten four bearing retainer screws to 20-30 in-lbs (2.3-3.4 Nm) in a crosswise pattern. Verify that hole in retainer plate is properly aligned with secondary cam chain oiler. |
Figure 4. Camshaft Remover/Installer
Figure 5. Press Bearings into Cam Support Plate |
1. | Start camshafts into cam bearings. | |||||||
2. | Place cam support plate back on support block, if removed. The block properly supports inner races of bearings as camshafts are installed. | |||||||
3. | See Figure 6. Align punch marks on teeth of secondary cam sprockets (outboard faces). Using a colored marker, carefully mark the punch mark locations on the inboard side of the sprocket teeth. These marks are needed to observe proper orientation of the camshafts when they are pressed into the bearings. |
Figure 6. Align Punch Marks on Teeth of Camshaft Sprockets | ||||||
4. | Place secondary cam chain around the sprockets of both the front and rear camshafts. To maintain the original direction of rotation, be sure that the colored mark placed on the chain link during disassembly is facing opposite the cam support plate during installation. | |||||||
5. | Orient the camshafts so that they are positioned on opposite ends of the chain, and then verify that the colored marks placed on the inboard side of the sprocket teeth are still in alignment. | |||||||
6. | Maintaining the position of the camshafts on the chain with the colored marks in alignment, place the sprocket ends of the camshafts into the bearings. NOTE Be sure not to mix camshafts during the press procedure. The rear camshaft, which can be identified by the splined shaft, must go into the roller bearing at the rear of the cam support plate. | |||||||
7. | Place cup of camshaft driver over end of front camshaft only. | |||||||
NOTICE During press procedure, keep tensioner shoe clear of chain to prevent damage to tensioner assembly. (00474b) | ||||||||
8. | Center end of front camshaft under ram and slowly apply pressure to driver just to start front camshaft into bearing I.D. | |||||||
NOTICE Be sure rear camshaft is aligned during press procedure. Misalignment can cause inner race to catch on bearing rollers resulting in bearing damage. (00475b) | ||||||||
9. | Slowly apply pressure to driver on front camshaft, while wiggling rear camshaft as necessary to guide inner race between bearing rollers. | |||||||
10. | When inner race on rear cam is started into roller bearing, apply pressure to driver until front camshaft is fully seated. If necessary, keep finger pressure at top of rear camshaft to keep assembly square and inner race moves to installed position in roller bearing. | |||||||
11. | After installing new cams, check for proper cam to cam timing using straightedge along punch marks as described in Service Manual. | |||||||
12. | Install retaining ring from kit in groove at end of front camshaft. NOTE |
1. | Apply a thin film of clean H-D 20W50 engine oil to the splines of the rear cam. | |
2. | Install splined sprocket onto rear camshaft. Refer to ENGINE, BOTTOM END OVERHAUL Cam Support Plate, Disassembly/Assembly (Camshaft, Camshaft Bearings) section(s) in appropriate Service Manual. Use spacers provided in kit in place of those listed in Service Manual. NOTE Verify alignment at crank and primary cam sprocket punch marks as described in Service Manual. Verify alignment at crank and primary cam sprocket faces. Use spacers provided in kit to maintain alignment at plus (+) or minus (-) 0.01 in. | |
3. | See Figure 12. Use cam flange screw (12), washer (11), crank flange screw (10), and washer (9) from kit. | |
![]() Apply threadlocker to maintain clamp load on flange bolt. A loose flange bolt can cause engine failure, which could result in death or serious injury. (00476c) | ||
4. | Install new flange screws and washers as follows: a. Verify threads are clean and free from oil then apply Loctite Primer 7649. b. Apply Loctite® 262 (red) 94759-99 to threads of flange screw. c. Apply a thin film of clean H-D 20W50 engine oil to both sides of flat washers. d. Start flange screw with flat washer to secure crank sprocket to end of crankshaft. e. Start flange screw with flat washer to secure primary cam sprocket to end of camshaft. f. See Figure 7. Position Camshaft/Crankshaft Sprocket Locking Tool (HD-42314) between the crank and primary cam sprockets to prevent rotation. The handle of the tool is stamped "Cam" and "Crank" for proper orientation. g. Tighten crank and primary cam sprocket flange screws to 15 ft-lbs (20.3 Nm). h. Loosen each flange screw one full turn. i. Tighten crank flange screw to 24 ft-lbs (32.5 Nm) final torque value. j. Tighten primary cam sprocket flange screw to 34 ft-lbs (46.0 Nm) final torque value. k. Remove sprocket locking tool and follow instructions in Service Manual for unloading primary cam chain tensioner. | |
5. | Install cam cover according to ENGINE, BOTTOM END OVERHAUL, Cam Support Plate, Disassembly/Assembly instructions in applicable Service Manual. NOTE Replace cam cover gasket ( Figure 12 , item 3). |
1. | Remove air cleaner cover. | |||||
2. | Start vehicle and run until both engine and oil are fully warm. Using the Digital Technician verify engine temperature is above 250° F (121° C). This step is very important or adjustment will be incorrect. NOTE For proper charging at idle, maintain an idle speed of approximately 950-1050 RPM. Insufficient idle speed may drain the battery in excessive idle situations, resulting in insufficient voltage to the ECM, ignition coil and fuel pump (which can result in a variety of operating problems). | |||||
3. | See Figure 8. Locate set screw (1) through hole in air cleaner backplate (2) (lower right corner of the intake air inlet). NOTE For best results, use the Digital Technician to adjust the idle speed. |
Figure 8. Air Cleaner Backplate | ||||
4. | Using a T10 Torx® drive head, turn set screw clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to decrease idle speed. | |||||
5. | When idle speed is set, turn Ignition/Light Key Switch to OFF. | |||||
6. | Install air cleaner. NOTE Installation of air cleaner cover may affect idle speed. | |||||
7. | Disconnect Digital Technician and then remove both 5 amp and 15 amp fuses (ECM power and fuel pump) for 15 minutes. This step is necessary to clear the ECM memory of the previously learned minimum throttle position. | |||||
8. | Verify correct idle speed after installing air cleaner assembly. Repeat adjustment procedure, if necessary. |
1. | Start vehicle and run until engine, primary case and transmission are fully warmed up. Using the Digital Technician, verify engine temperature is above 250° F (121° C). Shut off engine. | |||||||
2. | Remove air cleaner and backplate assembly. | |||||||
3. | See Figure 9. Unplug wire harness connector (1) from idle speed control actuator (2). | |||||||
4. | Start and run engine until idle speed has stabilized approximately one minute. | |||||||
5. | Using a T10 Torx drive head, turn cold idle speed set screw (3) until engine speed is 1500-1600 RPM. Be sure not to move the idle speed lever while turning the screw. |
Figure 9. Induction Module (Top View) | ||||||
6. | Reconnect wire harness connector (1) to idle speed control actuator (2). | |||||||
7. | Shut off engine and wait approximately 10 seconds. | |||||||
8. | Install air cleaner and backplate assembly. |
1. | Connect battery cables, positive (+) cable first. | |
![]() After installing seat, pull upward on seat to be sure it is locked in position. While riding, a loose seat can shift causing loss of control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00070b) | ||
2. | Install seat according to the instructions in the Service Manual. |
Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number | Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cylinder assembly (Black) (2) | 16547-99 | 6 | Head gasket (2) | 16787-99A | |
2 | Piston (2) | Not Sold Separately | 7 | O-ring, cylinder deck ring dowel (2) | 11273 | |
3 | Piston ring set (2) | 21918-99 | 8 | O-ring, cylinder spigot (2) | 11256 | |
4 | Piston pin (2) | 22132-99 | -- | Piston kit (includes items 2 through 5) | 22851-99A | |
5 | Piston pin circlip (4) | 22097-99 | Note: Do not install O-ring (item 7) to top cylinder dowels. |
Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number | Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gasket, rock cover base (2) | 16719-99A | 11 | Air cleaner kit (Not Shown) | 29441-99A | |
2 | Gasket, rocker cover top (2) | 17386-99A | 12 | Seal, exhaust (Not Shown) | 17048-98 | |
3 | Gasket, tappet cover (2) | 18635-99B | 13 | Seal, EFI intake (2) (Not Shown) | 26995-86B | |
4 | O-ring, middle push rod cover (4) | 11132 | 14 | Valve seal kit (Not Shown) | 18004-86 | |
5 | O-ring, lower push rod cover (4) | 11145 | 15 | Spring, clutch diaphragm (Not Shown) | 37951-98 | |
6 | O-ring, upper push rod cover (4) | 11293 | 16 | Flange, front (Not Shown) | 27009-86A | |
7 | O-ring, rocker arm support (2) | 11270 | 17 | Flange, rear (Not Shown) | 27010-86A | |
8 | Bolt (4) | 4400 | -- | Breather assembly (includes items 8 through 10) | 17025-03A | |
9 | Breather assembly | 17025-03A | ||||
10 | Baffle assembly (2) | 26500002 |
Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number | Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Retaining ring (2) | 11031 | 8 | Roller bearing kit, rear cam | 8983 | |
2 | O-ring, oil pump to cam plate | 11286 | 9 | Washer, crank (2) | Not Sold Separately | |
3 | Gasket, cam cover | 25244-99A | 10 | Screw, flange crank (2) | Not Sold Separately | |
4 | Retaining ring, camshaft | 11494 | 11 | Washer, rear cam | 6294 | |
5 | Ball bearing, front camshaft | 8990A | 12 | Screw, flange rear cam | 996 | |
6 | O-ring, cam plate to crankcase (2) | 11301 | 13 | Loctite 262 (red), 0.5 ml packet (Not Shown) | Not Sold Separately | |
7 | Camshaft kit (includes front and rear) | 25937-99B | Notes: Items 9 and 10 are only available as part of Cam Drive Gear Retention Kit 25533-99A. Loctite (item 13) is only available in 6 ml tube, part number 94759-99. |