1. | Unless already installed, coat new fork slide bushing (11) ID with clean fork oil. Expand fork slide bushing at split line only as far as required to slip over end and into groove of fork tube (6). | |||||||||||
2. | Install fork slider (F or K) in fork tube holder. Slide fork tube (6) into fork slider. | |||||||||||
3. | Coat inner diameter (ID) and outer diameter (OD) of guide bushing (E) with clean fork oil. Slide guide bushing down fork tube (6) (either direction). | |||||||||||
4. | Slide seal spacer (D) down fork tube until it contacts guide bushing (either direction). | |||||||||||
5. | Coat the ID of the new fork oil seal (2) with clean fork oil. Coat the OD of the fork oil seal with Harley-Davidson Seal Grease. With the lettering side facing up, slide fork oil seal down the fork tube until it contacts the seal spacer. | |||||||||||
6. | See Figure 1. Obtain the Fork Seal/Bushing Tool (HD-36583) and proceed: a. Slide the fork seal installer down the fork tube until it contacts the fork oil seal. b. Using the tool like a slide hammer, drive fork oil seal (with seal spacer and guide bushing) down the fork tube until stopper ring groove is visible in fork slider ID. c. Slide the stopper ring (C) down the fork tube until it contacts the fork oil seal. Install stopper ring in the fork slider groove. Do not expand or stretch stopper ring to install on fork tube or ring could be damaged. | Figure 1. Install Fork Oil Seal | ||||||||||
7. | Install dust seal (1). | |||||||||||
8. | Remove assembly from fork tube holder. NOTE Left damper can be identified by holes near the bottom of the cartridge. Right damper can be identified by holes near the top of the cartridge. | |||||||||||
9. | See Figure 6. Remove fork bolt (3) from damper rod (4) by loosening jamnut (5). The jamnut is to remain on damper rod. | |||||||||||
10. | Set fork bolt (w/needle rod) aside. | |||||||||||
11. | Install oil lock (8) over the end of the damper cartridge (7 or 10). | |||||||||||
12. | Hold fork assembly horizontal and slide damper cartridge with oil lock into fork assembly. | |||||||||||
13. | Push down on cartridge. | |||||||||||
14. | Apply threadlocker to new screw (9).LOCTITE 565 THREAD SEALANT (99818-97) a. Install new screw (9) with copper crush washer. b. Slide screw through hole at bottom of fork slider and start into end of damper cartridge. | |||||||||||
15. | Obtain fork spring (5) from the kit. Install new fork spring into fork tube. | |||||||||||
16. | Put a shop rag on the floor. | |||||||||||
17. | Turn the fork assembly upside down. | |||||||||||
18. | Press end of spring against rag. | |||||||||||
19. | Compress spring and torque screw (9). Tighten. Torque: 20 ± 5 N·m (15 ± 4 ft-lbs) | |||||||||||
20. | With the fork tube upright, clamp fork slider (not the fork tube) into fork tube holder. | |||||||||||
21. | Fill the fork tube: a. See Figure 2. Thread extension tool onto end of damper rod. b. With the fork tube compressed, pour Harley-Davidson Type E Fork Oil into the fork tube almost to the top. Pump fork tube ten times to remove air from system. c. Slowly pump the damper rod until resistance is felt through the entire stroke. Then pump ten more times. d. Place the damper rod in the fully bottomed position. Verify that fork pipe is bottomed out. | Figure 2. Pump Damper Rod Extension Tool | ||||||||||
WARNING Incorrect amount of fork oil can adversely affect handling and lead to loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00298a) | ||||||||||||
22. | See Figure 3. Adjust the fork oil level, so that it is 170 mm (6.69 in) from the top of the fork tube with the fork tube compressed and the fork spring removed. a. Obtain the Front Fork Oil Level Gauge (HD-59000B). b. Loosen thumbscrew on metal ring and move it up or down the rod until the bottom of the ring is 170 mm (6.69 in) from the bottom of the rod. Tighten thumbscrew. c. Push the plunger on the cylinder all the way in. d. Insert rod into top of fork tube until metal ring rests flat on top of fork tube. e. Pull plunger to remove fork oil from fork tube. Observe fork oil through transparent tube to verify that oil is being drawn from fork. f. Remove rod from fork tube. Push plunger into cylinder to eject excess fork oil into suitable container. g. If necessary, repeat Steps 19(c) through 19(f). Level is correct when no fork oil is observed being drawn through transparent tube. NOTE Verify that the fork spring is installed with dense section of coils to the bottom. | Figure 3. Remove Excess Fork Oil | ||||||||||
23. | Install fork spring into the fork tube (6) with the dense end down. | |||||||||||
24. | Confirm that the jamnut is on the damper rod. NOTE Do not use an air impact wrench to adjust the fork spring compression tool. | |||||||||||
WARNING Wear safety glasses or goggles when removing or installing spring. Spring tension can cause spring, attached components and/or hand tools to fly out which could result in death or serious injury. (00477c) | ||||||||||||
25. | See Figure 4. Install fork spring compressing tool: a. Clamp tool in vise in a vertical position with length adjustment screw (2) upward. b. Place hole at bottom of fork slider over post (4) at bottom end of tool. c. See Figure 9. Place spring joint (3) , spring collar (4), and spring joint (3) over the damper rod extension tool and on top of spring. d. See Figure 5. Adjust tool as necessary until two retaining pins engage through holes in spring collar (1). Turn length adjustment screw counterclockwise to lengthen and clockwise to shorten. e. Turn retaining pins as necessary to lock position of spring collar. f. Turn length adjustment screw clockwise to compress spring. |
Figure 4. Fork Spring Compressor Tool (HD-45966)
Figure 5. Compress Fork Spring | ||||||||||
26. | After a number of turns, pull up on extension tool to raise damper rod. If threaded portion of rod cannot be pulled out of spring collar, compress spring further. Repeat until threaded portion of rod can be pulled out of spring collar. | |||||||||||
27. | Remove extension tool, while holding the damper rod in the extended position. | |||||||||||
28. | See Figure 6. Install and assemble fork bolt. a. Bottom out the jamnut (5) on the damper rod (4). b. Make sure that the damping force adjustment knob (2) is bottomed out on fork bolt before install. c. Confirm that O-ring is installed on fork bolt. d. Install fork bolt (3) with needle rod into the damper rod (4) slowly. Hand tighten the fork bolt to the damper rod until fork bolt is bottomed out on the damper rod. e. Turn jamnut (5) until it makes firm contact with fork bolt (3). Tighten and torque jamnut (14 mm) to fork bolt (17 mm). 20 ± 2.5 N·m (15 ± 1.8 ft-lbs) f. Tighten fork bolt (1)(35 mm natural color) to fork bolt (3)(17 mm orange color). 35 ± 5 N·m (26 ± 3.7 ft-lbs) |
Figure 6. Fork Bolt Assembly | ||||||||||
29. | Release tension on compression tool and remove fork assembly. | |||||||||||
30. | Make sure that spring, washers and spring collar are all aligned. Push to center with fingers if necessary. | |||||||||||
31. | Install fork tube holder in vise. Clamp fork tube into fork tube holder. NOTE Do NOT over-tighten. O-ring damage can occur. | |||||||||||
32. | Install new fork bolt into fork tube (6). Tighten . Torque: 55 ± 25 N·m (40.5 ± 18.5 ft-lbs) Fork bolt | |||||||||||
33. | Install dust cover (A) or fork boot (B, if equipped). | |||||||||||
34. | Repeat procedure for other fork assembly. |
1. | See service manual. Install front forks. | |
WARNING After repairing the brake system, test brakes at low speed. If brakes are not operating properly, testing at high speeds can cause loss of control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00289a) WARNING Whenever a wheel is installed and before moving the motorcycle, pump brakes to build brake system pressure. Insufficient pressure can adversely affect brake performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (00284a) | ||
2. | See service manual. Install front fender, wheel, brakes and any other removed parts. | |
3. | Pump brakes to build system pressure. | |
4. | See fork adjustment section to set preload and damping for your riding style and road conditions. |
1 | Preload hex adjustment |
2 | Number of rings |
RIDER WEIGHT | PRELOAD SETTING (mm) | NUMBER OF VISIBLE RINGS | |
---|---|---|---|
0-135 lbs | 0-61 kg | 0 | 7 |
135-143 lbs | 61-65 kg | 1 | |
143-151 lbs | 65-68 kg | 2 | 6 |
151-159 lbs | 68-72 kg | 3 | |
159-167 lbs | 72-76 kg | 4 | 5 |
167-175 lbs | 76-79 kg | 5 | |
175-182 lbs | 79-93 kg | 6 | 4 |
182-190 lbs | 83-86 kg | 7 | |
190-198 lbs | 86-90 kg | 8 | 3 |
198-206 lbs | 90-94 kg | 9 | |
206-214 lbs | 94-97 kg | 10 | 2 |
214-222 lbs | 97-101 kg | 11 | |
222-230 lbs | 101-104 kg | 12 | 1 |
230-238 lbs | 104-108 kg | 13 | |
238-241 lbs | 108-109 kg | 13.4 | 0 |
1 | Rebound (TEN) |
2 | Compression (COMP) |
DAMPING | NOMINAL (From Maximum) |
---|---|
Compression (COMP) | 7 clicks |
Rebound (TEN) | 7 clicks |
Values shown are counterclockwise turns from maximum. Rotate adjuster clockwise to increase damping or counterclockwise to decrease damping. |
MOTORCYCLE BEHAVIOR | SUGGESTED REMEDY |
---|---|
Soft or unsettled feeling around corners or after bumps | Increase rebound damping |
Leaping feeling or topping after large bumps | Increase rebound damping |
Harsh/sharp feedback over bumps | Decrease rebound damping |
Feels like motorcycle drops down over chatter bumps | Decrease rebound damping |
Excessive bottoming through potholes | Increase compression damping |
Excessive dive when applying front brake | Increase compression damping (forks) |
Hard feeling or inadequate absorption over bumps | Decrease compression damping |
Feels excessively stiff or busy around corners | Decrease compression damping |
NOTE: Behavior felt through the handlebars should be remedied with front fork damping changes. Behavior felt through the seat should be remedied with rear shock damping changes. |
Item | Description (Quantity) | Part Number |
---|---|---|
Items included in kit: | ||
1 | Dust seal (2) | 45401-87 |
2 | Oil seal (2) | 45378-87 |
3 | Spring joint (4) | 45980-96 |
4 | Spring collar (2) | 45981-96 |
5 | Spring (2) | Not sold separately |
6 | Fork tube (with slide bushing, item 11)(2) | Not sold separately |
7 | Damper cartridge, right (Compression damping adjustment) | Not sold separately |
8 | Oil lock (2) | 45500286 |
9 | Bolt with washer (2) | 45405-75A |
10 | Damper cartridge, left (Rebound damping adjustment) | Not sold separately |
11 | Slide bushing | 45465-87 |
Items mentioned in text, but not included in kit: | ||
A | Dust cover (2) | |
B | Fork boot (2) | |
C | Stopper ring (2) | |
D | Seal spacer (2) | |
E | Guide bushing (2) | |
F | Fork slider, right | |
G | Nut | |
H | Lockwasher | |
I | Washer | |
J | Pinch bolt | |
K | Fork slider, left |