WARNING

Electric motorcycles are different from other vehicles. They operate, steer, handle and brake differently. Unskilled or improper use could result in loss of control, death or serious injury.

Take a rider training course.
Read owner's manual before riding, adding accessories or servicing.
Wear a helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
Never tow a trailer.

(09004a)

LiveWire Motorcycles Are for On-Road Use Only

This motorcycle is designed to be used only on the road. Operation or off-road usage in some areas may be illegal. Obey local laws and regulations.

General

WARNING

Consult a LiveWire dealer regarding any questions or problems that occur in the operation of your motorcycle. Failure to do so can aggravate an initial problem, cause costly repairs, cause an accident and could result in death or serious injury. (12125a)

Make sure all equipment required by federal, state and local law is installed and in good operating condition.
Know and respect the rules of the road. Read the safety information that is provided by your state or regional traffic authority.
In the United States, read the RIDING TIPS booklet that is provided with this owner's manual. Read the MOTORCYCLE HANDBOOK which is made available by your state or regional traffic authority.

Protect your motorcycle against theft. Lock the front fork. Remove the key when parking your motorcycle.

WARNING

Do not add sidecar to this motorcycle. Operating motorcycle with sidecar can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00590d)

Operation

Before operating your new motorcycle, it is your responsibility to read and follow the operating and maintenance instructions in this manual and follow these rules for your personal safety.

Before riding, complete the Before Riding → Pre-Ride Checklist.

WARNING

Striking an object, such as a curb or pothole can cause internal tire damage. If an object is struck, have the tire inspected immediately inside and out by a LiveWire dealer. A damaged tire can fail while riding and adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (12132b)

WARNING

Travel at speeds appropriate for road and conditions and never travel faster than posted speed limit. Excessive speed can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00008a)

Do not exceed the legal speed limit or drive too fast for existing conditions. Always reduce speed when poor driving conditions exist. High speed increases the influence of any other condition affecting stability and increases the possibility of loss of control.
Pay strict attention to road surfaces and wind conditions and keep both hands on the handlebar grips at all times when riding the motorcycle. Any two wheeled vehicle may be subject to upsetting forces such as wind blasts from passing trucks, holes in the pavement, rough road surfaces, rider control error, etc. These forces may influence the handling characteristics of your motorcycle. If this happens, reduce speed and guide the motorcycle with a relaxed grip to a controlled condition. Do not brake abruptly or force the handlebar. This may aggravate an unstable condition.
New riders should gain experience under various conditions while riding at moderate speeds. LiveWire suggests using range mode (or rain mode, if appropriate) for gaining experience.
Operate your motorcycle defensively. In an accident, a motorcycle does not afford the same protection as an automobile.
It is the rider's responsibility to instruct passengers on proper riding procedures.
Do not allow other individuals to operate the motorcycle unless they are experienced, licensed riders and are thoroughly familiar with the operation of the motorcycle.

Steering and Handling

WARNING

Do not operate vehicle with forks locked. Locking the forks restricts the vehicle's turning ability, which could result in death or serious injury. (00035a)

The motorcycle has a fork lock, but it also has a sensor that detects whether or not it is engaged. The system will not allow propulsion while the fork lock is engaged.

WARNING

Regularly inspect shock absorbers and front forks. Replace leaking, damaged or worn parts that can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00012a)

WARNING

Do not operate motorcycle with loose, worn or damaged steering or suspension systems. Contact a LiveWire dealer for repairs. Loose, worn or damaged steering or suspension components can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (12121a)

WARNING

LiveWire parts and accessories are designed for LiveWire motorcycles. Using non-LiveWire parts or accessories can adversely affect performance, stability or handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (12120b)

WARNING

Do not open storage compartments while riding. Distractions while riding can lead to loss of control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00082a)

WARNING

When riding on wet roads, brake efficiency and traction are greatly reduced. Failure to use care when braking, accelerating or turning on wet roads can cause loss of control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00041a)

Accessories and Cargo

WARNING

Do not exceed the motorcycle's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). Exceeding these weight ratings can lead to component failure and adversely affect stability, handling and performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (00016f)

GVWR is the sum of the weight of the motorcycle, accessories and the maximum weight of the rider, passenger and cargo that can be safely carried.
The GVWR is shown on the information label, located on the frame steering head or the frame downtube.
GAWR is the maximum amount of weight that can be safely carried on each end of the motorcycle.
For GVWR and GAWR, front and rear. See Specifications → Specifications.

Keep cargo weight concentrated close to the motorcycle and as low as possible.
Distribute weight evenly on both sides of the vehicle.
Do not load bulky items too far behind the rider or add weight to the handlebars or front forks.
Do not exceed maximum specified load in each saddlebag (if equipped).
Luggage racks (if equipped) are designed for lightweight items. Do not overload racks.
Make sure cargo is secure. Make sure the cargo will not shift while riding and check the cargo periodically. Accessories that change the operator's riding position may increase reaction time and affect handling of the motorcycle.

Tires

WARNING

Be sure tires are properly inflated, balanced, undamaged, and have adequate tread. Inspect your tires regularly and see a LiveWire dealer for replacements. Riding with excessively worn, unbalanced, improperly inflated, overloaded or damaged tires can lead to tire failure and adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (12123b)

WARNING

Do not use liquid tire balancers or sealants in aluminum wheels. Using liquid tire balancers or sealants can cause rapid corrosion of the rim surface, which could cause tire deflation. Tire deflation can cause loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (00631b)

WARNING

Replace punctured or damaged tires. In some cases, small punctures in the tread area may be repaired from within the removed tire by a LiveWire dealer. Speed should NOT exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) for the first 24 hours after repair, and the repaired tire should NEVER be used over 129 km/h (80 mph). Failure to follow this warning could lead to tire failure and result in death or serious injury. (12124b)

WARNING

LiveWire recommends the use of its specified tires. LiveWire vehicles are not designed for operation with non-specified tires, including snow, moped and other special-use tires. Use of non-specified tires can adversely affect stability, handling or braking and lead to loss of vehicle control, which could result in death or serious injury. (12127d)

Towing and Trailering

WARNING

Do not pull a trailer with a motorcycle. Pulling a trailer can cause tire overload, damage and failure, reduced braking performance, and adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00018c)

Never tow a trailer.

WARNING

Do not tow a disabled motorcycle. Towing can adversely affect stability and handling, which could result in death or serious injury. (00017a)

Brakes

WARNING

Brakes are a critical safety component. Contact a LiveWire dealer for brake repair or replacement. Improperly serviced brakes can adversely affect brake performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (12130a)

WARNING

Apply front and rear brakes evenly. Favoring one brake accelerates wear and reduces braking efficiency. Operation with excessively worn brakes can lead to brake failure, which could result in death or serious injury. (00135a)

WARNING

Contact with DOT 4 brake fluid can have serious health effects. Failure to wear proper skin and eye protection could result in death or serious injury.

If inhaled: Keep calm, remove to fresh air, seek medical attention.
If on skin: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. If irritation develops, seek medical attention.
If in eyes: Wash affected eyes for at least 15 minutes under running water with eye lids held open. If irritation develops, seek medical attention.
If swallowed: Rinse mouth and then drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Contact Poison Control. Immediate medical attention required.
See Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more details available at sds.livewire.com

(12208e)

WARNING

DOT 4 brake fluid absorbs moisture from the atmosphere over time, changing the properties of the fluid. Check brake fluid moisture content at every service interval or annually (whichever comes first). Flush and replace the brake fluid every two years, or sooner if moisture content is 3% or greater. Failure to flush and replace fluid can adversely affect braking, which could result in death or serious injury. (06304b)

To ensure the brake system is performing to design, check the moisture content of the brake fluid at every service interval or at least annually using a DOT 4 brake fluid moisture tester (part number HD-48497-A or equivalent) following the instructions included with the tool. Flush DOT 4 fluid every 2 years or sooner if the brake system fluid test shows moisture content is 3% or greater.

LiveWire recommends using Harley-Davidson Platinum Label DOT 4 Brake Fluid because of its superior moisture and corrosion inhibiting properties

Batteries and Charging

The main components of the charging system are the Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS), the Power Electronics Unit (PEU), the 12 V Lithium-Ion Battery and the Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE). High-voltage components are connected by high-voltage cables which are colored orange for easy identification.

Do not disassemble, remove or replace high-voltage components, covers or guards. Always have the high voltage system serviced by qualified technicians.

Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS)

DANGER

This vehicle contains a high voltage Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS). An improperly handled or damaged RESS can cause electrical shock and/or fire, which will result in death or serious injury.

RESS must only be serviced by a qualified technician using proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Do not touch RESS connecter terminals with fingers, tools, jewelry, or other metal objects.
Do not disconnect, disassemble, or use RESS for other than its intended use.
Improper charging, impact or exposure to fire can damage the RESS.
A damaged RESS can leak electrolyte and/or generate flammable gas.

(08705a)

DANGER

A damaged Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) can leak electrolyte. Contact with electrolyte will cause serious chemical burns or blindness.

Always wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while handling RESS.
If electrolyte comes in contact with eyes, skin, or clothing, rinse affected area with clean water and seek medical attention immediately.
See Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more details available at sds.livewire.com.

(12210b)

WARNING

Misused or abused lithium-ion batteries can get hot, explode or ignite, or potentially release gas, smoke or liquid. Always follow battery safety precautions. Misuse or abuse of lithium-ion batteries could result in death or serious injury. (07729b)

12 V Lithium-Ion Battery

Do not use battery if it gives off an odor, generates heat, releases gas, smoke or liquid, becomes discolored, or deformed or appears abnormal in any way. If the battery is in use or being recharged, disconnect it from the motorcycle or charger immediately and discontinue use. Wear a protective face shield, rubberized gloves, respiratory protection and protective clothing when handling a damaged battery to prevent exposure to internal battery contents.
Never attempt to open or disassemble a battery. If accidental contact with internal battery contents occurs, wash the affected skin area and contact a doctor for medical assistance.
Do not pierce the battery case with a nail or other sharp objects, do not break it open, do not crush.
Do not place the battery in a microwave oven or pressurized container.
Do not immerse the battery in water.
Do not strike, throw or subject the battery to severe physical shock.
Do not press the indicator button on the battery longer than a few seconds.
Keep out of reach of children and pets.

In the Event of Contact with Internal Battery Contents

WARNING

Contact with internal battery contents can have serious health effects. Wear protective face shield, rubberized gloves, respiratory protection, and protective clothing when handling damaged batteries. Failure to wear proper protective gear while handling a damaged battery could result in death or serious injury.

See Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more details available at sds.livewire.com (12209b)

General information: The following first aid measures are required only in case of exposure to internal battery contents after damage of the external battery casing.

Table 1. Battery Electrolyte Antidote

Physical Location	Procedure
After Inhalation	Remove to fresh air Wash mouth and nasal passages with water If patient is not breathing, apply artificial respiration Do not perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation Call a physician immediately
After Contact with Skin	Wash off immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse Call a physician immediately
After Contact with Eyes	Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing Seek medical treatment by eye specialist
After Ingestion	Rinse mouth Drink plenty of water or milk Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person Do not induce vomiting Call a physician immediately

Charging

Charging time depends on the beginning State of Charge (SOC) and the target state of charge.

The RESS keeps the 12 V Lithium-Ion battery charged.
Level 1 charging with the EVSE requires a dedicated, properly grounded AC outlet protected by a circuit breaker.
Level 2 charging can be done at a public charging station or with a customer's own level 2 charger.

Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), Level 1 Charging

The EVSE is also commonly referred to as the vehicle charging cord. The EVSE includes the connection to the outlet, the cable and the connection to the motorcycle.

The supplied EVSE is intended only for this motorcycle.
Do not use EVSE if there is any cracking or damage to the unit, the EVSE cable or the connector. Do not attempt to repair. Replace EVSE if damaged.

WARNING

To avoid risk of fire or electric shock, only use the supplied EVSE when charging motorcycle. Fire or electric shock could result in death or serious injury.

Do not use EVSE with an extension cord.
Charge the motorcycle in a well-ventilated area.
Make sure connectors are fully inserted into the outlet and motorcycle.
Do not allow charging equipment to be immersed in water or liquids.
Do not put fingers, jewelry or other metal objects in charging socket.
Use a dedicated, properly grounded, AC outlet protected by a circuit breaker.
Observe charging for several minutes before leaving the motorcycle unattended to ensure the vehicle is charging as expected.

(08710c)

Power Electronics Unit (PEU)

WARNING

Risk of electric shock or burn. Do not touch with fingers, jewelry or other metal objects. Only to be serviced by a qualified technician. Failure to follow instructions can result in death or serious injury. (08804b)

The EVSE connects to the charge port which supplies charging power to the PEU.

Electric Vehicle Crash or Damage

DANGER

RESS must only be serviced by a qualified technician using proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Do not touch RESS connecter terminals with fingers, tools, jewelry, or other metal objects.
Do not disconnect, disassemble, or use RESS for other than its intended use.
Improper charging, impact or exposure to fire can damage the RESS.
A damaged RESS can leak electrolyte and/or generate flammable gas.

(08705a)

DANGER

A damaged Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) can leak electrolyte. Contact with electrolyte will cause serious chemical burns or blindness.

Always wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) while handling RESS.
If electrolyte comes in contact with eyes, skin, or clothing, rinse affected area with clean water and seek medical attention immediately.
See Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more details available at sds.livewire.com.

(12210b)

WARNING

In the event of a crash, always handle as though the electric vehicle's high voltage system is charged and powered up. Stay clear of the motorcycle and contact an emergency response team to evaluate the vehicle. Damage to a high voltage battery may result in immediate or delayed release of toxic/flamable gases and/or fire.

In the Event of Contact with Internal Battery Contents

WARNING

See Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for more details available at sds.livewire.com (12209b)

General information: The following first aid measures are required only in case of exposure to internal battery contents after damage of the external battery casing.

Table 2. Battery Electrolyte Antidote

Physical Location	Procedure
After Inhalation	Remove to fresh air Wash mouth and nasal passages with water If patient is not breathing, apply artificial respiration Do not perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation Call a physician immediately
After Contact with Skin	Wash off immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse Call a physician immediately
After Contact with Eyes	Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing Seek medical treatment by eye specialist
After Ingestion	Rinse mouth Drink plenty of water or milk Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person Do not induce vomiting Call a physician immediately

Hazardous Materials

For the purpose of shipping and handling, lithium ion batteries are considered hazardous materials. Refer to local regulations regarding special handling and packing requirements, shipping instructions, and for training requirements on hazardous materials.

Consumers are responsible for recycling or proper disposal of used batteries. Dispose in accordance with methods that meet or exceed all state and federal environmental laws.

Never mix lithium-ion battery cores with lead acid cores.

Maintenance

WARNING

Perform the service and maintenance operations as indicated in the regular service interval table. Lack of regular maintenance at the recommended intervals can affect the safe operation of your motorcycle, which could result in death or serious injury. (00010a)

A new motorcycle must be operated according to the special break-in procedure. See Before Riding → Break-in Riding Rules.
Proper care and maintenance, including tire pressure, tire condition, tread depth and proper adjustment to steering head bearings are important to stability and safe operation of the motorcycle. See Service Intervals and Records → Service Records.

Parts and Accessories

WARNING

Use only LiveWire approved parts and accessories. Use of certain other manufacturer's performance parts can affect your new motorcycle warranty. See your authorized dealer for details.

WARNING

Use LiveWire replacement fasteners. Aftermarket fasteners can adversely affect performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (12122a)

See your S2 Models service manual for proper torque values.
Aftermarket fasteners may not have the specific property requirements to perform properly.

WARNING

See ACCESSORIES AND CARGO section within the SAFETY FIRST section in your owner's manual. Improper cargo loading or accessory installation can cause component failure and adversely affect stability, handling and performance, which could result in death or serious injury. (00021c)

LiveWire cannot test and make specific recommendations concerning every accessory or combination of accessories sold. Therefore, the rider must be responsible for safe operation of the motorcycle when installing accessories or carrying additional weight.
Additional electrical equipment may overload the electrical system possibly resulting in electrical system and/or component failure.